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ParScale: Parallel Scaling Law for Language Models

Alibaba (Qwen) · 15 May 2025

Proposes a third scaling axis. Run P parallel, differently transformed passes through one model, which equals about O(log P) more parameters at lower memory growth.

Applies P learnable input transformations, runs forward passes in parallel and aggregates outputs, reusing parameters. The authors report up to 22x less memory increase and 6x less latency increase than parameter scaling for comparable gains.

Date
Thursday, 15 May 2025
Lab
Alibaba (Qwen)
Kind
paper
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Figures

MeasureValueMeasured by
Parallel scaling efficiencyup to 22x less memory increase
Versus parameter scaling at equal quality gain, per the abstract
company

arXiv 2505.10475 submitted 2025-05-15, 8 authors including Binyuan Hui. Gains are the authors' results on their own pretraining runs; no frontier-scale adoption found.

Sources

  1. arxiv.org/abs/2505.10475

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