AI Research Atlas

Operator and the Computer-Using Agent (CUA)

OpenAI · 23 January 2025

Operator, a cloud-browser agent driven by the new Computer-Using Agent (CUA) model, launches for US ChatGPT Pro users.

CUA pairs GPT-4o vision with RL-trained reasoning to read screenshots and drive a mouse and keyboard, so no per-site integration is needed. It hands control back for logins, payments and CAPTCHAs. Folded into ChatGPT agent on 2025-07-17; the standalone Operator site was retired.

Date
Thursday, 23 January 2025
Lab
OpenAI
Kind
product
Access
research preview
Price
Included in ChatGPT Pro ($200/month), US only at launch

Figures

MeasureValueMeasured by
OSWorld (full computer use)38.1%
human baseline 72.4%
company
WebArena (browser use)58.1%
human baseline 78.2%
company
WebVoyager (browser use)87.0%company

Anthropic shipped computer use as an API beta in 2024-10; Operator was the first hosted consumer product of this kind from OpenAI. OpenAI pages were read through Internet Archive copies (openai.com blocks direct fetches).

Sources

  1. openai.com/index/introducing-operator/
  2. openai.com/index/computer-using-agent/
  3. simonwillison.net/2025/Jan/23/introducing-operator/

This record was checked against its sources on 6 October 2026. How we check

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