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H-Net (dynamic chunking)

Hwang, Wang, Gu (academic) · 10 July 2025

End-to-end hierarchical byte-level model that learns its own chunking; a two-stage H-Net matches a token-based Transformer twice its size.

Replaces fixed BPE with a learned dynamic-chunking module inside the network, so segmentation is trained jointly. Strong on languages with weak tokenisation heuristics and DNA (nearly 4x data efficiency).

Date
Thursday, 10 July 2025
Lab
Hwang, Wang, Gu (academic)
Kind
paper
Access
open weights

Figures

MeasureValueMeasured by
Two-stage H-Net vs Transformermatches 2x larger
byte-level vs BPE, matched compute and data
authors

Authors Sukjun Hwang, Brandon Wang, Albert Gu; arXiv v1 2025-07-10. Institutions and weight availability not verified from the abstract page.

Sources

  1. arxiv.org/abs/2507.07955

This record was checked against its sources on 6 October 2026. How we check

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