AI Research Atlas

Gemma Scope

Google DeepMind · 31 July 2024

400+ open JumpReLU sparse autoencoders (30M+ features) for Gemma 2 2B and 9B, a 'microscope' for interpretability research.

First large open suite of sparse autoencoders on every layer and sublayer of a frontier-lab open model, plus the Mishax tooling and Neuronpedia demos. Lowers the cost of mechanistic interpretability research.

Date
Wednesday, 31 July 2024
Lab
Google DeepMind
Kind
open-weights
Access
open weights

Figures

MeasureValueMeasured by
SAEs released400+ (30M+ features)
Gemma 2 2B and 9B
company

Gemma Scope 2 followed in 2025-12.

Sources

  1. deepmind.google/blog/gemma-scope-helping-the-safety-community-shed-light-on-the-inner-work
  2. developers.googleblog.com/en/smaller-safer-more-transparent-advancing-responsible-ai-with-

This record was checked against its sources on 6 October 2026. How we check

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