AI Research Atlas

AI co-scientist

Google · 19 February 2025

Multi-agent Gemini 2.0 system that generates, debates and Elo-ranks research hypotheses; reports wet-lab support in leukaemia drug repurposing and liver-fibrosis targets.

Generation, reflection, ranking, evolution and meta-review agents loop with test-time compute; the self-assigned Elo rating correlates with GPQA-diamond accuracy. It independently proposed an unpublished bacterial-phage mechanism (cf-PICI) that the originating lab had already confirmed in experiments.

Date
Wednesday, 19 February 2025
Lab
Google
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Expert-curated open research goals15
curated by 7 domain experts to compare against other LLMs
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Built by Google Research (Juraj Gottweis, Vivek Natarajan). Validation was expert-in-the-loop and company-reported. A 2026-05-19 Google DeepMind post introduces Co-Scientist as a Hypothesis Generation tool for individual researchers (Gemini for Science).

Sources

  1. research.google/blog/accelerating-scientific-breakthroughs-with-an-ai-co-scientist/
  2. blog.google/technology/ai/google-ai-updates-february-2025/
  3. deepmind.google/blog/co-scientist-a-multi-agent-ai-partner-to-accelerate-research/

This record was checked against its sources on 6 October 2026. How we check