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ByteDance Seed / Tsinghua AIR · 18 March 2025

Fully open large-scale RL system reaches 50 on AIME 2024 with Qwen2.5-32B, beating R1-Zero-Qwen-32B in half the training steps.

Four fixes to GRPO: Clip-Higher (stops entropy collapse), Dynamic Sampling (drops all-correct/all-wrong prompts), token-level loss and overlong reward shaping. Released code, data and recipe to close the gap left by closed details in R1 and o1.

Date
Tuesday, 18 March 2025
Lab
ByteDance Seed / Tsinghua AIR
Kind
paper
Access
open weights

Figures

MeasureValueMeasured by
AIME 202450
Qwen2.5-32B base; ~50% fewer steps than R1-Zero-Qwen-32B
authors

Lead author Qiying Yu; affiliations ByteDance Seed, Tsinghua AIR, HKU, SIA-Lab. arXiv v1 2025-03-18, v2 2025-05-20.

Sources

  1. arxiv.org/abs/2503.14476
  2. dapo-sia.github.io/

This record was checked against its sources on 6 October 2026. How we check

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